Vegetable Growing Season Chart India: Month-by-Month Guide: Production will be plentiful, see the list from January to December – Vegetable Growing Season Chart India Month by Month Guide to Vegetable Gardening Vegetable calendar
Planning your vegetable garden according to the seasons is key to having a bountiful harvest. Here’s a month-by-month guide to growing vegetables in India, considering the diverse climate conditions of the country.
Vegetable Growing Season Chart India: Month-by-Month Guide
January – February
- Cool-season crops thrive during these months.
- Vegetables to Sow: Carrot, Radish, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Spinach, Fenugreek, Broccoli, Beetroot.
- Tips: Ensure adequate sunlight and protection from frost in cooler regions. Mulching helps maintain soil temperature.
March – April
- Ideal for transitioning to summer vegetables.
- Vegetables to Sow: Tomato, Brinjal (Eggplant), Chillies, Cucumbers, Pumpkins, Gourds (Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd), Okra (Ladyfinger).
- Tips: Start seeds indoors or under shade nets for sensitive plants like tomatoes and brinjals.
May – June
- Summer crops thrive under heat-resistant conditions.
- Vegetables to Sow: Amaranth, Cluster Beans (Guar), Ridge Gourd, Snake Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Spinach.
- Tips: Water frequently, preferably in the morning or evening, and protect young plants from scorching heat.
July – August
- Monsoon season is ideal for fast-growing crops.
- Vegetables to Sow: Spinach, Okra, Corn, Gourds, Brinjal, Chillies, Beans, Tomatoes.
- Tips: Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, and use organic pest control to tackle humidity-induced pests.
September – October
- Pre-winter planting begins.
- Vegetables to Sow: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Radish, Spinach, Carrot, Beetroot, Peas, Turnip.
- Tips: Prepare soil with compost and manure for the upcoming cool-season crops.
November – December
- Winter vegetables flourish in this period.
- Vegetables to Sow: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Spinach, Fenugreek, Lettuce, Mustard Greens, Carrot, Radish.
- Tips: Protect crops from frost in colder regions and ensure adequate watering.
General Tips for Vegetable Gardening in India
- Understand Your Zone: India’s diverse climate means growing seasons vary by region. Know whether you are in a tropical, subtropical, or temperate zone.
- Soil Preparation: Always enrich the soil with organic manure or compost before planting.
- Seasonal Adjustments: For regions with heavy rainfall or extreme temperatures, consider raised beds or shade nets.
- Watering Schedule: Adjust watering frequency based on the season—less in winter, more during hot summers.
- Crop Rotation: Rotate crops to prevent soil depletion and control pests.
By following this month-by-month vegetable growing guide, you can ensure a steady supply of fresh produce year-round while optimizing yields for each season.
